Krita View3D Plugin

The View3D plugin for Krita provides a "docker" for rendering a mesh in JTF or OBJ format using a document as a texture. In addition it provides some very basic backprojection from the rendered view to the texture which can be used to assist with painting on 3D models.

The functionality provided by the current version is:

• View the current document as a texture on a JTF or OBJ mesh (note: OBJ support is currently very limited)
  
• Use the mouse buttons to rotate (left), pan (middle) and zoom (right or wheel) the view
• Toggle filtering, shading, wireframe, backfaces, orthographic projection and selection visualization for the model
• Use ctrl+left button on the model to rotate the light
• Use alt+left button on the model to draw "blobs" on the active layer
• Align the canvas to the mouse position so that the down direction in both the view and the canvas are the same in screen space (helps for when the texture coordinates are rotated instead of being aligned with the texture)
• Texture "modifiers" can modify the texture in realtime to see how it would look when scaled down to 50%, 25% and 12.5%. In addition an optional palette can be used to limit the texture's colors to that palette (useful for retro 3D models)
• The "Images" menu contains commands to:
  • Create a new image using the current 3D view with separate layers for the render, background and a layer group to paint into
  • Create a new layer in the edited texture with the contents of the layer group of the last created image using the previously mentioned command
  • Create a new layer with the texels visible from the view set to opaque white color (the rest are transparent) which can be used as a mask for various operations (e.g. creating layers from multiple views and mixing them could be used to colorize areas or do some simple ambient-occlusion-like effect)
  • Create a new layer with the geometry texture coordinate triangles drawn either as solid triangles or as wireframe (can be used to mask out specific islands in the texture - assuming the texture coordinates are set up like that, of course)
  • Paste an image from the clipboard on the 3D model by performing triplanar blending in 3D space
  • Generate a gradient based on the distance from or a direction towards a reference point (camera, top, front, etc) to each texel/pixel in 3D space
• Experimental: Use and edit normal and bump maps via the "Textures" menu. A command is also provided to combine a normal map with a bump map into a new normal map. Please note that the normal+bump functionality is a bit buggy at the moment.
• Remember recently opened meshes

Limitations:

• No undo/redo for image modifications (this is a Krita limitation)
• Due to the way backprojection is done, there is little precision and "gaps" can be created when the projected pixels are too zoomed out
  • To avoid this, zoom in to the area you want to edit on the model as much as possible
• As this is uses native libraries to process the image faster, only 64bit libraries for Windows and Linux are provided
• The OpenGL code needs support for GL_EXT_gpu_shader4 in compatibility contexts
  • This should not be a problem with modern AMD and Nvidia cards but some Intel cards may not provide this
  • Windows users: you must switch from Direct3D 11 / ANGLE renderer to OpenGL renderer in Krita's settings (Settings -> Configure Krita -> Display -> Preferred Renderer) otherwise the plugin will show an error while starting up Krita!
• OBJ support is very limited: only triangular faces, normals and texture coordinates are supported. If you are using Blender i recommend to use JTF instead, OBJ support is only provided for use with other 3D tools that do not have a JTF exporter.
  

Some YouTube videos: The first one made shows some basic use, this one shows the new masking feature, this one shows the final UI in version 20240218 and painting across seams, this one shows the triplanar paste command (before a dialog to configure it was added), this one shows the (final) triplanar paste and gradient generation commands.

Download:

• Source code repository:
  • https://codeberg.org/badsector/kritaview3d
• Latest version (built for 64bit Windows and Linux):
• view3d20241110.zip (192KB)
• Add basic OBJ support (only triangles, normals and texture coordinates are loaded)
  
• Previous versions:
  • view3d20241024.zip (171KB)
    • Add support for viewing and editing normal and bump maps
    • Allow rotating the light around the model with ctrl+mouse drag
    • Fix bug where the mouse wheel could be used to zoom in/out during projection paint, thus breaking the projection
    • Use a ZIP file for the release so that it can be installed from within Krita (hopefully, didn't test)
  • view3d20240313.7z (134KB)
    • Convert various CPU intensive tasks from Python to a separate C library for a *huge* speedup
    • Add an option to visualize the current selection on the model
    • Replace "snapshots" with "texture modifiers" that show the texture scaled in realtime
    • Add a "texture modifier" for forcing the colors of the texture to adhere to a specified palette (even after scaling)
    • Add a "direction" gradient mode for generating gradients based on a reference direction (the camera or a cardinal direction)
    • Add internal "cube" and "plane" meshes
    • Do not "zoom past" the model
    • Add mouse wheel support for zooming in/out
    • Try to fail more gracefully when OpenGL initialization fails
    • Fix more potential Qt leaks
  • view3d20240307.7z (10KB, last pure Python version)
    • Fixed a bug where the scene was rendering over the GUI
  • view3d20240302.7z (10KB)
    • Add a command to generate a gradient based on the distance from a reference point (camera, top, front, etc) to each texel/pixel in 3D space
    • Fix the moat value in triplanar paste being ignored
    • Fix potential Qt memory leak for the triplanar paste dialog box
  • view3d20240229.7z (9KB)
    • Add a command to paste an image from the clipboard on the 3D model using triplanar blending
    • Add orthographic projection mode
    • Allow the use of the current selection as an alpha mask for all commands that create new layers
    • Hide menu options that affect the camera in newly created image to avoid glitches from wrong projections
    • Bugfixes:
      • Messageboxes appearing behind main window in fullscreen mode
      • Cancelling background color selection dialog now works instead of making it black,
  • view3d20240220.7z (7KB)
    • Add command to align the canvas to the mouse position so that the down direction in both the view and the canvas are the same in screen space
    • Add menu with snapshot preview commands to show how the texture would look downscaled at 50%, 25% and 12.5% (note that these stop the live updates)
    • Add an "Update" button to explicitly update the texture if live updates are enabled
  • view3d20240218.7z (6KB)
    • Rework the UI to use a popup menu instead of buttons (avoids minimum docker size)
    • Add wireframe and backface modes
    • Add background color selection
    • Add generation of a mask from view
    • Add generation of layers for the texture coordinate triangles (as a filled mask or wireframe)
    • When making an "image from view" use the background color and make a layer group to paint on instead of a single layer (allows using multiple layers and layer effects)
    • Backprojecting (bringing the painted layer back to a texture image from an image created with "image to view") should be a bit more accurate across edges/seams
    • Allow "locking" the texture to a specific document instead of the active one
    • Remember up to 10 last opened meshes (saved in Krita settings file)
  • view3d20240207.7z (4KB)
    • Fixes Alt+Click and To Image/From Image not working due to accidentally enabling multisampling
  • view3d20240104.7z (4KB)
    • Fixes crash with the Linux version due to not setting the OpenGL version and profile at the time of widget creation (Windows versions may not be affected)
  • view3d20231102.7z (4KB)

To install put the view3d directory inside the pykrita directory in your Krita resources (e.g. ~/.local/share/krita/pykrita). If you are not sure where that is, open the Settings menu, select Manage Resources and then click the Open Resource Folder button in the bottom right corner of the window that will appear.